Submissions sought. Get fresh eyes on your opening page. Submission directions below.
The Flogometer challenge: can you craft a first page that compels me to turn to the next page? Caveat: Please keep in mind that this is entirely subjective.
Note: all the Flogometer posts are here.
What's a first page in publishingland? In a properly formatted novel manuscript (double-spaced, 1-inch margins, 12-point type, etc.) there should be about 16 or 17 lines on the first page. Directions for submissions are below—they include a request to post the rest of the chapter, but that’s optional.
Before you rip into today’s submission, consider this checklist of first-page ingredients from my book, Mastering the Craft of Compelling Storytelling.
Donald Maass,, literary agent and author of many books on writing, says, “Independent editor Ray Rhamey’s first-page checklist is an excellent yardstick for measuring what makes openings interesting.”
A First-page Checklist (PDF here)
- It begins to engage the reader with the character
- Something is wrong/goes wrong or challenges the character
- The character desires something.
- The character takes action. Can be internal or external action: thoughts, deeds, emotions. This does NOT include musing about whatever.
- There’s enough of a setting to orient the reader as to where things are happening.
- It happens in the NOW of the story.
- Backstory? What backstory? We’re in the NOW of the story.
- Set-up? What set-up? We’re in the NOW of the story.
- The one thing it must do: raise a story question.
A reminder of what you’re after here. This blog is about crafting compelling openings. Not interesting, compelling. Why does it have to meet that hurdle? First, if your work is going to an agent, you’re competing with hundreds of submissions. You have to cut through that clutter and competition with powerful storytelling and strong writing. If it’s a reader browsing in a bookstore or online, the same goes—there are scores of published books competing with yours. Yeah, you need compelling.
Cage sends the first chapter of The Union Laundress, historical fiction. The rest of the chapter is after the break.
A different approach today. I’m going to give you the first page of the manuscript and then a different way to open the story from later in the manuscript. The poll is about which makes the strongest opening. Thanks for helping this writer.
Alternative #1
By the second spring of the War of Northern Aggression, I’d not yet learned that he who controlled Winchester controlled the course of the war. It was a lesson I would come to know well.
In the beginning, General Jackson, quartering nearby, had protected us – shielding us from hostilities and enabling the patina of civility to endure. But in the winter of 1861 an immense enemy army under General Banks began to arrive, and by March Stonewall had been forced to leave. Left defenseless, we were occupied by the enemy for the first of what would be many times, and the patina began to wear away.
It was a benign experience as such things go. Confident they'd chased General Jackson from the Valley, the Yanks had kept mostly to themselves, spending every moment in vigilance in the forts, and other than the occasional jarring sight of Federals in the streets we hardly knew they were about. But General Jackson had not been chased away, and when he at last grew tired of the stench of bluecoats he attacked, driving the larger force to Kernstown, four miles south, where they finally stopped and turned to face him.
“There’s been a battle!” In time, we wouldn’t even need to hear the words; the distant heat-thunder rumble of artillery, the pealing of church bells announcement enough. In time, we would know that the mangled debris of that bloodletting was on its way to us, to Winchester. But (snip)
Alternative #2
“You there, dutchman!”
My heart started pounding. Irma’s grip on my hand tightened. My father looked at me. “Say nothing.” We turned to face a menacing group of soldiers arrayed on the plank sidewalk. Pa stepped forward, between the Yankee ruffians and us. “Well, hello! Sergeant Taylor, isn't it?”
“You owe me for that cookstove!” The speaker was short, not much taller than my father, but, red-faced with venom and surrounded by his henchmen, infinitely deadly.
A crowd was gathering. Pa turned to me. “Agatha, take Irma—”
“Shut up! I'm talking to you!” Stinking with alcohol, the Yank weaved as he scowled at my father. “You charged me ten dollars! The way I figure it that's five dollars too much!”
Pa nodded genially. “Why don't you come by later and we'll talk. We’ll have a drink or two…” He reached for Irma’s hand. “Come along, girls.”
“I'm done talking! Overcharging the army is a Federal offense. You're under arrest!” The soldiers seized my father, pushing Irma and me aside and sending our packages flying. Irma fled to safety behind a lady’s skirts as one of them, just a boy, shoved me. I tripped and fell, scraping my hands painfully. Furious, I scrambled to my feet and went after him, striking him with all my might. Surprised and uncertain what to do, he grabbed my arms and held them, dodging my kicks, as the others laughed. I couldn’t see Pa, hidden from my view by the protesting crowd, but (snip)
I think you can guess which opening I think is the strongest. While the historical part of historical fiction is a critical element, setting it all up on the first page doesn’t yield a grabber. The historical information that’s necessary can be taken from the exposition in alternative #1 and woven into the story that starts with alternative #2 as things happen. I’ve done the same kind of thing with one of my novels, and I know you can do it. Comments, anyone? It would help the writer to hear why you made the choice you did.
Ray
Submitting to the Flogometer:
Email the following in an attachment (.doc, .docx, or .rtf preferred, no PDFs):
- your title
- your complete 1st chapter or prologue plus 1st chapter
- Please include in your email permission to post it on FtQ. Note: I’m adding a copyright notice for the writer at the end of the post. I’ll use just the first name unless I’m told I can use the full name.
- Also, please tell me if it’s okay to post the rest of the chapter so people can turn the page.
- And, optionally, include your permission to use it as an example in a book on writing craft if that's okay.
- If you’re in a hurry, I’ve done “private floggings,” $50 for a first chapter.
- If you rewrite while you wait for your turn, it’s okay with me to update the submission.
Were I you, I'd examine my first page in the light of the first-page checklist before submitting to the Flogometer.
Flogging the Quill © 2019 Ray Rhamey, excerpt © 2021 by Jan.
My books. You can read sample chapters and learn more about the books here.
Writing Craft Mastering the Craft of Compelling Storytelling
Mystery (coming of age) The Summer Boy
Science Fiction Gundown Free ebooks.
Continue reading "Flogometer 1149 for Jan — which is the strongest opening page?" »