The Flogometer challenge: can you craft a first page that compels me to turn to the next page? Caveat: Please keep in mind that this is entirely subjective.
Note: all the Flogometer posts are here.
What's a first page in publishingland? In a properly formatted novel manuscript (double-spaced, 1-inch margins, 12-point type, etc.) there should be about 16 or 17 lines on the first page (first pages of chapters/prologues start about 1/3 of the way down the page). Directions for submissions are below.
Some homework. Before sending your novel's opening, you might want to read these two FtQ posts: Story as River and Kitty-cats in Action. That'll tell you where I'm coming from, and might prompt a little rethinking of your narrative.
Storytelling Checklist
Before you rip into today’s submission, consider this list of 6 vital storytelling ingredients from my book, Flogging the Quill, Crafting a Novel that Sells. While it's not a requirement that all of these elements must be on the first page, they can be, and I think you have the best chance of hooking a reader if they are.
Evaluate the submission—and your own first page—in terms of whether or not it includes each of these ingredients, and how well it executes them. The one vital ingredient not listed is professional-caliber writing because that is a must for every page, a given.
- Tension
- Story questions
- Voice
- Clarity
- Scene setting
- Character
Anon E. has sent an “introduction,” which I figure is his version of “prologue,” and a first chapter. The introduction’s opening lines:
The first chapter opens this way:Just because Connie Wu was the mayor of the third largest city in the nation didn’t mean she saw it beneath her to get down on all fours and scrub away at the peach-colored ceramic tiles of her Hyde Park kitchen. It always bothered her that her hoity-toity neighbors would often take advantage of poor families and new immigrants by paying them next-to-nothing to serve as personal maids and Spanish “cleanup ladies.”
“I clean my own house,” the 62-year-old widow of four would boast whenever her children would insist she hire some cleaning ladies of her own.
“You have enough on your plate as it is Ma,” they’d say.
Mayor Wu was as stubborn as she was strict, which made her an ideal leader of a city that had just recovered from what seemed to be a never-ending marathon of crime and political corruption. Nevertheless, her children, all grown up and on their own, felt it their duty to see that their mother did not stress herself to death.
With the death of her husband, a bid for re-election next year and the rise of a young and promising opponent, the once go-getter of a mayor- nicknamed The Tigress- was starting to feel the pressure, both physically and mentally.
Her hair, once a silky, jet-black and- when not in a bun- could touch her waist, was now (snip)
Could it have had been the one night Chicago Robinson would get more than four hours of sleep?
No.
BRIIIING…BRIIIING…BRIIIING…
He ignored the rather irritating sound and let the cordless phone ring, turning his head from the flashing orange glow of the keypad lights.
For almost 1,000 dollars a month, Chicago didn’t get to enjoy his Downtown apartment much. There was no time to stare outside the window hundreds of feet above the shimmering city and certainly no time to enjoy a glimpse of the beautiful lakefront. He barely had time to sleep; not a healthy lifestyle for the 28-year-old writer.
BRIIIING…
Finally, the last ring. Chicago snuggled his head back into the pillow. It wouldn’t be difficult for him to drift back to sleep. The warm breeze racing past the white curtains would create a symphony with the ocean-like sound of the cars outside and the sporadic creaking and bumping of all the high-rise’s residents. Chicago called it the urban lullaby.
Though, the faint smile this created on his face quickly disappeared.

Nope
What I didn’t include for the introduction was its title, “The Murder.” I figure that it’s the narrative that needs to hook you, and there’s no hint in these opening lines that trouble is coming. Part of the problem is that the page is used to tell us stuff about this person instead of showing us an immediate scene. Without reading more of the manuscript, I can’t tell if all this detail about the victim is necessary, but I kinda doubt it. When she’s dead, she’s most likely gone. What’s missing is the most important part: story.
And what happens in the opening of chapter one? A guy ignores a ringing phone. He does answer the phone, of course, on the next page, and it’s his editor telling him to go to the murder scene at 3 a.m. So what’s the value of narrative about not answering a phone, especially when he does answer it? For this reader, none. Also, no story on this page, either.
Anon E., you might want to visit the post above on “Story as River,” which talks about what readers pick up novels for—story. Your opening pages need to raise story questions, and neither of these did. You’ve some nice writing, so stay with it. . .but give us the story!
Comments, please?
For what it’s worth.
Ray
Submitting to the Flogometer:
- Email your 1st chapter or prologue plus 1st chapter as an attachment (.doc or .rtf preferred, .docx okay) and I'll critique the first page.
- Please format with double spacing, 12-point font Times New Roman font, 1-inch margins.
- Please include in your email permission to post it on FtQ.
- And, optionally, permission to use it as an example in a book if that's okay.
- If you’re in a hurry, I’ve done “private floggings,” $50 for a first chapter.
- If you rewrite while you wait you turn, it’s okay with me to update the submission.
© 2010 Ray Rhamey


There seems to be nothing either exciting or intriguing in intro and first page. I suspect the writer has a rich follow-up in mind to which these build-ups will prove valuable, but the reader has none of this information to go on.
Posted by: Dai Alanye | July 30, 2010 at 06:57 AM
Possibly with a book jacket aid, I'm might give this a chance beyond the first page to catch my interest.
The problem for me with both the prologue and chapter is there is too much focus on menial things that I find boring in every day life, so I certainly don't want to read about them without having a good feel for the rest of the story. But a woman that could be my mother-in-law (minus tha mayor part) bragging about cleaning her own floors and a guy ignoring the phone in the middle of the night is everyday life and nothing I want to read about. I think speeding this up with less detail about those things and get to the interesting stuff would improve this piece.
Posted by: Deb | July 30, 2010 at 10:32 AM
Yes, I felt the story had:
# Story questions (albeit small ones)
# Voice
# Clarity
# Scene setting
# Character
However, it could use a touch more
# Tension
And, not that anyone asked, but I don't like Chicago as a person name. ;-)
Posted by: tamara | July 30, 2010 at 10:47 AM
this helps a lot. I better understand the need for building tension early on even if it is just a line or two. There is one line later on in the introduction that may make the first page better if it were moved up- perhaps after the third paragraph:
"For this breezy June night would be Wu’s last. One of the mayor’s few enemies, the one who had somehow managed to slip into the kitchen with her, would ensure that."
then cut the paragraph after. thanks
Posted by: Anon E. | July 30, 2010 at 11:30 AM
Anon E., keep in mind that scenes--action, dialogue, thoughts--work far better than "telling," which is primarily the mode in the Introduction. If you move that line up, it is the author speaking, not the character experiencing what is happening to her.
Posted by: Ray Rhamey | July 30, 2010 at 11:44 AM
Anon E.,
Maybe you should show the killer coming in the mayor's kitchen and then cut.
Something like-
Connie Wu scrubbed her already spotless peach colored tile and smiled. "Hire a maid. hmpf. The Mayor of Chicago is not too good to clean her own floors, despite what her children and everyone else seems to think." A small speck near the fridge caught the mayor's attention and she crawled on her hands and knees towards it. A slight breeze ruffled the tendrils of gray hair that had escaped her bun, and she jerked her head up. The window sash over the sink was open. Mayor Wu sprung to her feet, and felt behind her for the knife drawer clutching her chest with her free hand.
It's rough and maybe not where you were going at all, but it shows instead of tells, and you get a little info about the Mayor in as a person too.
Posted by: Deb | July 30, 2010 at 01:18 PM
I agree with the previous comments. Too much telling. The prolog was interesting, but the first chapter was flat and didn't create any interest for me.
Posted by: glj | July 30, 2010 at 02:09 PM
Just a technical point about dashes; you have hyphens with a space after them, which are not proper formatting.
If you are using an N dash, you need a space on either side. If an M dash, no spaces.
Posted by: Lexi Revellian | July 31, 2010 at 06:53 AM
The question at the opening of the first paragraph really confused me. I had to reread and I didn't know who was asking the question. It quickly became apparent that it was a distant narrator. This does not get me connected to the scene.
Posted by: Bree | August 03, 2010 at 08:01 PM