The Flogometer challenge: can you craft a first page that compels me to turn to the next page? Caveat: Please keep in mind that this is entirely subjective.
Note: all the Flogometer posts are here.
What's a first page in publishingland? In a properly formatted novel manuscript (double-spaced, 1-inch margins, 12-point type, etc.) there should be about 16 lines on the first page (first pages of chapters/prologues start about 1/3 of the way down the page). Directions for submissions are below.
Some homework. Before sending your novel's opening, you might want to read these two FtQ posts: Story as River and Kitty-cats in Action. That'll tell you where I'm coming from, and might prompt a little rethinking of your narrative.
Note: this is SF, but don’t let genre likes/dislikes stop you—storytelling considerations are still valid. David’s first 16 lines:
Okay, I wanted to find out if mankind is doomedHigh noon in Mare Orientale: Terra hangs lambent in a black star-shot sky. Invisible to optic and electronics alike, synth-ceramic spheres ring its blue-green orb. Gravitic com-links flickered like summer lightning as the red icon of a gravitic source bloomed in the Mediterranean Sea. Wing pinions thuttering in consternation, the Seeker moved to investigate.
Primary A’Rwth blinked yellow eyes. A grizzly-sized, saurian heavy-worlder, his fearsome exterior belied a nature moderated by thousands of years of civilisation; yet his task was clear. The Triune Protocols required that gengineered species have gravitics before contact; but they also had to be unitary with mores acceptable to the Star Concordiat. Mankind was a long way from that. Worse they were feral. A’Rwth bared glistening sabre-like teeth at the very thought of gravitic-equipped humans raging along the starlines. He rumbled “Deploy the Juggernaut. Confirm the gravitic sighting and waken the Mentor. A decision will be needed on species annihilation and that needs all of us on-line.” The others moved to obey.
* * *Deep in the asteroid belt, gravitic arrays awoke. A continent-killer moved in-system; others close behind. Unless checked, Apocalypse would fall within a month, scrubbing Terra clean. The decision would not be taken lightly, for it would set aside a plan millions of years in play. It called (snip)
I’m a long-time science-fiction reader, and this “forerunner” tale felt familiar in style yet fresh enough in execution to me to want to pursue that story question—will we all die?—a bit further. As with the kind of world-building that goes on in SF and fantasy, there’s an omniscient approach to description, which is admittedly more efficient. But the writing is solid and well within the expectations of the genre. Notes:
High noon in Mare Orientale: Terra hangs lambent in a black star-shot sky. Invisible to optics and electronics alike, synth-ceramic spheres ringed its blue-green orb. Gravitic com-links flickered like summer lightning as the red icon of a gravitic source bloomed in the Mediterranean Sea. Wing pinions thuttering in consternation, the Seeker moved to investigate.
Primary A’Rwth blinked yellow eyes. A grizzly-sized, saurian heavy-worlder, his fearsome exterior belied a nature moderated by thousands of years of civilisation; yet his task was clear. The Triune Protocols required that gengineered species have gravitics before contact; but they also had to be unitary with mores acceptable to the Star Concordiat. Mankind was a long way from that. Worse, they were feral. A’Rwth bared glistening sabre-like teeth at the very thought of gravitic-equipped humans raging along the starlines. He rumbled “Deploy the Juggernaut. Confirm the gravitic sighting and waken the Mentor. A decision will be needed on species annihilation and that needs all of us on-line.” The others moved to obey. (This exposition and description is clearly from outside the point-of-view character, and ordinarily I’d suggest using experiential description to picture it. But this is not likely to be a major continuing character, and the approach works to get us to the annihilation story question and set the scene, alien-wise. On the other hand, rather than “fearsome exterior,” which is blatant “telling,” wouldn’t it have been more fun to see some fearsome body parts instead? “Showing” is still a good idea, even in this kind of opening. I challenge David to rewrite this paragraph from a strict third-person limited pov to see if he can pull it off. Get inside the character’s head, don’t think/do/say anything it wouldn’t ordinarily [such as “I have yellow eyes.”] and give it a try. If you’re in that pov, you can even give the reader a hint of how A’Rwth feels about these developing events. Maybe his years of observation have created sympathy or hatred for mankind. Something to consider . . .)
* * *Deep in the asteroid belt, gravitic arrays awoke. A continent-killer moved in-system; others close behind. Unless checked, Apocalypse would fall within a month, scrubbing Terra clean. The decision would not be taken lightly, for it would set aside a plan millions of years in play. It called (snip)
Comments, please?
For what it’s worth.
Ray
Your donations help cover the cost of hosting FtQ. Just click the button to chip in.
Public floggings available. If I can post it here,
Submitting to the Flogometer:
- Email your 1st chapter or prologue plus 1st chapter as an attachment (.doc or .rtf preferred, .docx okay) and I'll critique the first page.
- Please format with double spacing, 12-point font Times New Roman font, 1-inch margins.
- Please include in your email permission to post it on FtQ.
- And, optionally, permission to use it as an example in a book if that's okay.
- If you’re in a hurry, I’ve done “private floggings,” $50 for a first chapter.
- If you rewrite while you wait you turn, it’s okay with me to update the submission.
© 2009 Ray Rhamey



No turn due to the excessive jargon. I do like science fiction, but you need to introduce new terms at a pace absorbable by the reader. It all makes sense to you as the writer, but I struggled and would have put it back on the shelf.
From what I did understand, it seemed like the beginning of hitchhiker's guide, but serious.
Posted by: Voter | November 09, 2009 at 07:16 AM
I like sci-fi, but there was just too much at once here, and I felt overwhelmed rather than drawn in.
I didn't make it to the last paragraph the first time around because I was already turned off by all the world building description in the first paragraph, then all the character description in the second paragraph, and by the third, at a glance, I was thinking 'and now we leap to yet another thing'.
After reading Ray's suggestions and getting to the third paragraph there, I liked it. I'd rather start there and expand into who was making that decision. As a resident of Terra, I was more engaged at that point and wanting to know just who was deciding our fate and why.
Posted by: Darla | November 09, 2009 at 07:28 AM
I used to read hard sci-fi years ago, but I still had to read this passage twice before understanding events. As someone else mentioned, there was too much jargon (and yes, I think that's possible, even with hard sci-fi).
For example, look at the 3rd sentence - 'gravitic' shows up twice. Using a word twice in a sentence is bad form in general, much less an unusual word like that. Is the first one even necessary? Would it hurt to say "Com-links flickered..."? I don't think so. And paring back some of these would help with the readability issue as well.
Similarly, watch your use of 'as' when 'when' would be more clear (such as in that same sentence). Since 'as' can mean either 'when', 'while', 'because', or a bunch of other things, I try to use the other words when appropriate to improve clarity. I think readability would be better if the sentence read like "Com-links flickered...when...a gravitic source..." This makes the cause and effect more clear.
The other part that tripped me up was in the second paragraph with "The Triune Protocols..." section." Maybe something like "According to the Triune Protocols, a prerequisite for contact was not only the development of gravitics, but also the gengineered species had to be unitary with mores acceptable to the Star Concordiat. Despite their technological advances, mankind was a long way from the second requirement." Yes, that's still rough, but I'm trying to give an example that shows how to turn the sentence around so it's more clear that gengineered species refers to mankind and that just development of gravitics is not enough, etc.
I hope that helps give some ideas anyway. :) The story question is great, so I think there's some real potential here.
Thanks!
Jami G.
Posted by: Jami G. | November 09, 2009 at 07:56 AM
I guess I don't have a sci-fi mind because I wanted to stop reading after the first paragraph. The wording felt very heavy to me, as if the writer spent too much time with his thesaurus, looking up stronger, weightier words when simpler ones would have sufficed. Simplifying some of the jargon and cleaning up the "show don't tell" will go a long way toward improving this.
Posted by: Adam | November 09, 2009 at 08:11 AM
My preferences in reading lean toward speculative fiction, but this opening drove me away. Initially, I didn't get as far as the part about Terra being in peril. I had to go back and reread after Ray mentioned it.
Too much irrelevant world-description. This early in the book I don't yet have a reason to care. My advice would be to save it for later.
The writing is heavy for my taste. I had to read the second paragraph three times before I understood (at least generally) what was going on there. It wasn't until the third reading that I realized that A'Rwth was not the protagonist.
I'll echo the other commenters about too much stuff being thrown at the reader on the first page. Seeker, Primary, Triune Protocols, Star Concordiat, Juggernaut, Mentor, plus all of the tech terms. Humans are a "gengineered" species? What does that mean?
In the first paragraph I not only don't understand what a Seeker is (creature? sentient? machine? vehicle?), I don't know what "thuttering" is, and I don't understand why something on the atmosphere-less Moon (Mare Orientale) would have wings. I also don't know what the Seeker is off to investigate.
I don't know where A'Rwth is. Is he with the Seeker, or at some unmentioned base at Mare Orientale?
Finally, count me among the many people who tend to avoid SF work with unpronounceable names.
Posted by: Doug | November 09, 2009 at 09:10 AM
Eek! I don't understand what they are saying, but it sounds bad for humanity.
I feel there are too many made-up words. A'Rwth - what kind of a name is that? How does the reader pronounce it?
It did make me laugh, which gains you points.
Posted by: Lexi Revellian | November 09, 2009 at 10:46 AM
David, DO NOT give up on this. I noticed a shift of verb tenses in the first graf, but that's about all I saw that set my teeth on edge. You've done a masterful job here, IMO, of setting an ominous tone. If the story is as good as your tone-setting, I think you're onto something.
Somehow, I suspect at least half the audience bailed at the word "lambent" in the first sentence. Uncommon words, combined with the immediate introduction of foreign concepts, turns off a big chunk of contemporary readers. That may be why "hard sci-fi" is not as popular today as it once was. Heaven forbid Heinlein, Bradbury, Asimov [who not only used big words but also -- gasp! -- dove into deep science] or Le Guin should try to publish a novel these days. I see echoes of all those authors in what you wrote.
I would read more. The last complete sentence thoroughly hooked me.
Posted by: disorderly | November 09, 2009 at 03:35 PM
Having read Asimov,Heinlein, Bradbury & LeGuin et al I wouldn't have turned this page. The techno babble in the first paragraph is too densely written to draw me in.
Start at the second paragraph and I probably would have kept reading.
Posted by: Beth | November 09, 2009 at 05:35 PM
It was heavy but, like Ray, I turned this one. There are some sci-fi stuff where you get the heaviness in the prologe, and then suddenly you get some guy sunbathing on a yacht, and things work from them on.
I agree with the double use of gravitic, and lambent.
Posted by: von | November 09, 2009 at 08:37 PM
I wanted to stop at lambent, but continued because that's what you do with these short critiques.
I too have read Asimov, Heinlein and Bradbury, and this opening did not conjure the image of any of these authors. Sure, their works were heavy on science, but the prose was smooth. Heck, we had to read Heinlein in high school, so that says something about the level of prose he used.
Anyway, I thought the third paragraph read smoother and was a better start to the story. It grabbed me. Unless you are purposely targeting a specific niche (and a small one), I think beginning the story there would work better.
Good luck. Any story that starts with the potential annihilation of the world is an eye catcher.
Posted by: Marcel | November 09, 2009 at 11:30 PM